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A Shift In The Life of an OB Nurse

by Karen Ianacone, RN, MA, CCE

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Driving to the hospital last night I wondered what my assignment would be .  Would I be assigned to the nursery where I would be responsible for the assessment and care of all the babies on the unit, including any sick ones (not TOO sick, those we send out to a nearby NICU).  Would I have an assignment of postpartum women who I would assess, assist with breast feeding and newborn care, answer questions, assist with comfort needs etc.  Maybe I would be assigned a labor patient who could be anywhere in the process of labor and/or delivery when I pick her up at the start of my shift.  Or maybe I will be in charge and responsible for the triaging of any patients who are sent in by their doctor/midwife or come in on their own.  These patients could present with any number of issues.  That is the nice thing about working on our unit, the variety!

Arriving on the unit I find that tonight I am to be in charge.  The charge nurse from the previous shift gives me report on the situation throughout the unit and the patients presently in triage.  Tonight we have 6 postpartum mothers, two of whom had cesareans today.  The 6 infants born to those mothers are either in the nursery or with their mothers and are well babies. There is a 7th infant, a boarder baby, who has stayed with us to receive treatment for an elevated bilirubin level.  There is one woman in active labor, a primip who had an uncomplicated pregnancy who is presently at 6 cm and can be expected to deliver on our shift.  There is also a 33 week teen primip in the triage room who says she has had pains all day long but has just now presented to us for evaluation.

In addition, the charge nurse from the previous shift tells me that she sent home a multip with ruptured membranes who was not contracting and who, along with her midwife, made the decision to go home, rest and come in in the morning if labor hadn't begun on it's own.

After I got report and checked the assignment to make sure that all the patients had nurses assigned to them I began my night.  I checked in with the teen mom in triage. The fetal monitor was showing that she was indeed having contractions.  After consulting with her doctor I started an IV to give her a bolus of fluids and gave her the first in a series of injections of terbutaline to, hopefully, stop her contractions.  While doing this I need to explain to her disbelieving boyfriend why it was not safe for this baby to be born at 33 weeks in addition to explaining the reasons for the IV and the terbutaline and the expected side effects.

Once that was done I had 30 minutes before the next injection of terbutaline to check in with the nursery nurse.  All was under control there, I helped her to weigh one of the babies so he could get out to his mother quickly to be nursed.  He was rooting and sucking on his fist in desperation! 

Once that was done I ran down to the section room to be sure all was set up for a potential CS in case there were complications with our labor patient.  Also, I made sure we had a birthing room set up for immediate delivery in case that multip waiting out in the wings decided to come in fully and pushing!

Then I returned to the teen pretermer who was still having contractions, one more shot of terb, some reassurance that her racing heart and jittery sensation was normal and off I go again. This time to check in with the nurse assigned to the labor patient. Her patient was ready for an epidural, so a call to anesthesia, paperwork prepared, and meds retrieved from the med cart.

 In the meantime the postpartum nurse was having a problem giving a bolus of morphine through the PCA to one of her CS patients.  Off to help her out and while in the room helped her to turn the patient for a lung assessment, change the linens, rub the moms back and tell her how her baby was doing in the nursery. 

Back to my patient in triage, still contracting, yet another shot.  Ran to get her some ice water to drink and assisted her off the monitor so she could make a trip to the bathroom.

Answered a call from the labor nurse&ldots;.her patient had received her epidural and was now experiencing hypotension and fetal bradycardia.  Ran in there to help anesthesia to give the required IV meds and to reposition the patient to alleviate the bradycardia. 

When all was stable there, back out to the nurses station to answer a call from a mom who was having trouble getting her baby to latch on.  A quick check with the pretermer in triage showed that she was no longer contracting so off I went to help with breastfeeding. 

The baby truly wasn't rooting or latching and the mom had been trying without much success to nurse this infant all day long.  Off I go to obtain a breastpump for her so she can pump and feed the infant the pumped colostrum.  Education is a big part of my job so I spend quite a bit of time teaching this mom about pumping, breast massage, treatment for sore nipples and finger feeding the infant.

Answering the phone I find out that the multip with the ruptured membranes started contracting almost as soon as she got home and was now having contractions only 2 minutes apart.  I tell her to come on in and I call her midwife to alert her that the patient is on her way.  The midwife tells me that she is not at home and has a 20 minute drive to the hospital, she says she will hurry.

Almost as soon as I get off the phone with the midwife, the phone rings again&ldots;..it is admitting telling me that the multip is here.  I send the postpartum nurse down to get her while I check again on my pretermer.  She is still not contracting.  She and her boyfriend have settled in and are dozing comfortably.

The multip arrives on the unit looking extremely uncomfortable.  We get her into a birthing bed and while putting her on the monitor she says that she feels a lot of pressure.  On examination I find her to be fully dilated and during a contraction I find that the baby is coming quickly.  The postpartum nurse and I race to set things up so we are prepared for the arrival of this baby all the while trying to look calm ourselves and reassure the parents that all is well and, "sure, it's okay to push"!!

Three pushes later the baby's head is out, then the body.  We clamp the cord, the father cuts it and we hand the baby to the mother just as the midwife is rushing in the door.  She drove 80 miles an hour the whole way and still didn't make it!!  The mother is thrilled, the baby is crying lustily and all is well.  PHEW!

The labor nurse tells me that her patient is sleeping comfortably with her epidural and at last exam was 8 cm dilated.  She expects her to be pushing soon.

Back to the pumping mom to see how she is doing. She has managed to pump a half an ounce of colostrum and is happily finger feeding it to her newborn.  All is well there.

Back to the pretermer, still napping and not contracting, hooray!

Looks like I might have a moment to take a breather, so I go in to the nursery to offer to feed one of the bottlefed babies.  I get to spend a pleasant 20 minutes rocking a beautiful baby girl as she happily drinks her bottle.  Once she is burped, changed, swaddled and settled into her crib I decide to check on my pretermer again.

Still no contractions, a quick call to her doctor and the order is given to discharge her to home.  I give her extensive instructions on what to look for and what to contact us for and I make her very happy by removing her IV and letting her go home. 

Now, however, the midwife tells me that there is another patient coming in who may be in labor.  In the meantime I get a call from the labor nurse that her patient is pushing.  I hope that I won't be too tied up with the new patient coming in to be available to assist at the delivery.  I consult with the postpartum nurse who says she thinks that she will be available to help if I am not. 

The new patient arrives.  She doesn't look too uncomfortable but she is very anxious and has lots of questions.  The midwife and I spend a lot of time providing comfort and reassurance and answering the concerns of both parents while we assess her to determine whether or not she is in labor.  She says she was 2 cm at her last doctor visit, she is full term and has no pregnancy complications.  After assessing her we find that she is now 3 cm dilated, contracting about every 5 minutes and her membranes are intact.  I begin the process of admitting her as a labor patient.  We get her settled into a birthing room and the midwife plans to assist her as she heads for the whirlpool tub for comfort.

This is great timing, because the labor nurse calls for a second nurse to assist her.  This means that she expects her patient to deliver momentarily.  In the birthing room I check to be sure that the warming bed is on as is the suction and O2, and I check the resuscitation equipment.   The infant is born, lifted onto the mothers abdomen but is not crying.  The doctor is bulb suctioning the baby's mouth and nose but still no response. The labor nurse and I briskly rub the newborns back and feet in an attempt to stimulate respiratory effort.  There is still no response. We explain to mom that we are taking the baby for a moment to help him breathe and bring him over to the warming bed.  I begin using an ambubag on the infant while the labor nurse listens for the heart tones and continues to stimulate the infant.  After a few anxious moments the baby begins to cry.  We discontinue bagging the baby and place O2 tubing by the baby's nose to help him to pink up.  The infant begins to cry lustily, pees all over us and the parents begin to cry with relief and amusement at their son's aim!!  Shortly after the infant is back in the mothers arms rooting for her breast and I am back at the nurse's station.

All seems quiet. The postpartum nurse has started doing her morning blood draws and finishing her paperwork.  The nursery nurse is drawing a morning bilirubin level on the boarder baby and the labor nurse is out at the desk doing paperwork to allow the parents some private bonding time with their baby.

I glance toward the window and see that the sun is coming up. The day shift will be arriving shortly; we can all go home and sleep.  And tonight I will be back in for a whole new, but equally exciting experience.

Doesn't it sound like something you want to do?  If you are interested in OB nursing make an appointment with the manager of the OB unit on which you would like to work and find out what their requirements are for hiring.  You may find that they require a specified amount of med-surg experience before they will consider you for hiring. Or you may find that there are ways to get your foot in the door even if there are currently no positions available.

I would encourage anyone interested to look into this exciting and rewarding field.


About the Author
Karen Ianacone, RN, MA, CCE 

Karen is a staff RN on a LDRP unit at a community hospital doing 900+ births per year.  She is also certified childbirth educator teaching classes in Prepared Childbirth, Newborn Care, Review/VBAC, Early Pregnancy and more.  The author's education includes a Bachelor's degree in Developmental Psychology and a Master's in Community Psychology.  Visit Karen's website designed to supplement traditional prepared childbirth classes: BirthandBeyond or e-mail at: djianacone@snet.net


 

 


 

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